Colorado Porch

History and culture - San Luis Valley

San Luis's Stations of the Cross climb a mesa above the oldest town in Colorado

A free, year-round walk under a mile long climbs La Mesa de la Piedad y de la Misericordia past Huberto Maestas's bronze Stations of the Cross to a hilltop adobe chapel and grotto.

Published June 10, 2026 - Last verified June 15, 2026

If you stop in San Luis, the oldest town in Colorado, start with the mesa on its edge. A dirt path less than a mile long climbs La Mesa de la Piedad y de la Misericordia, the hill of piety and mercy, and you can walk it for free any day of the year. Park across the street next to the visitor center and follow the trail up.

The climb is lined with the Stations of the Cross, cast in bronze by Huberto Maestas, a sculptor who lives in San Luis and whose smaller versions of this work are held in the Vatican collection. The figures stand on pedestals of native volcanic stone, fourteen stations leading to a sculpture of the Resurrection near the top, with a grotto shrine along the way. At the summit sits the adobe Capilla de Todos los Santos, the Chapel of All Saints, with domed bell towers over the entry.

The sculptures were finished around 1989, the chapel in the years after, the dream of Father Pat Valdez of the Sangre de Cristo parish. It was built as a place of prayer open to people of all faiths, so go quietly and let others pray. You don’t have to be religious to feel why the town points every first-time visitor here.

For trail and visitor details, see the Uncover Colorado landmark page.

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History and culture

Costilla County's map still follows a Mexican-era land grant

The shape of land, water, and settlement around San Luis traces back to the Sangre de Cristo Land Grant and the families who settled it in the 1850s.

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History and culture

Near San Luis, some mountain land carries old shared-use rights

The mountain land east of San Luis, long known as La Sierra, is tied to historic common-use rights that courts have addressed, and they are a real factor in local land questions.

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History and culture

Fort Garland Museum preserves an 1858 adobe army post

The Fort Garland Museum and Cultural Center, run by History Colorado, preserves an adobe fort built in 1858 that once housed Kit Carson and Buffalo Soldiers of the Ninth Cavalry.

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History and culture

San Luis is widely called Colorado's oldest town, settled in 1851

San Luis, the seat of Costilla County, dates to 1851 and is often described as the oldest continuously settled town in Colorado, founded by Hispano families moving north from New Mexico.

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History and culture

San Luis's old plaza is a registered historic district built in adobe

The center of San Luis, the Plaza de San Luis de la Culebra, is a National Register historic district of early adobe buildings, with the town's commons, the Vega, and the People's Ditch nearby.

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History and culture

The Adobe Chapel at Viejo San Acacio, Often Called Colorado's Oldest Church

An adobe mission chapel that Hispano settlers raised near the Culebra River in the 1850s, still gathering its community for Mass and a yearly feast day.

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Sources and review

Where this information comes from

This note uses official or primary sources where practical. Local details can change, so confirm before acting.

Last reviewed
June 15, 2026