Colorado Porch

Water and land - Western Slope

In Dolores County, dryland and irrigated ground are not the same buy

Much of the farmland around Dove Creek is dryland, raised on rain and snow alone, while irrigated ground depends on a separate water supply that may or may not come with the parcel.

Published June 10, 2026 - Last verified June 11, 2026

Around Dove Creek, a lot of farmland is dryland. That means crops like pinto beans and winter wheat are grown on rain and melting snow, not on irrigation. It is a way of farming the high country here that goes back generations.

That matters when you look at land. Two parcels can sit side by side and farm very differently. One might be dryland, with no piped or ditched water for the fields at all. Another might be irrigated, fed by a separate water right or delivery that someone arranged over time. Irrigation water is its own thing in Colorado. It does not automatically come with the dirt, and it is not the same as the water that serves a house.

So if a listing says “farm ground” or “irrigated,” that is a starting point, not the answer. You want to know exactly what the land can be watered with, whether that water transfers with the sale, and what is dryland that depends on the weather. Each piece is checked on its own.

To understand water rights and how they attach to land in this part of the state, start with the Colorado Division of Water Resources.

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Related Porch Notes

More notes from Dolores County and nearby topics.

Water and land

Rafting the lower Dolores River depends on a short, flow-driven season

The whitewater run on the lower Dolores River below McPhee Dam only comes alive when enough water is released, so the boating season can be brief and unpredictable from year to year.

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History and culture

Dove Creek: the county seat that calls itself the Pinto Bean Capital

Dove Creek is the seat of Dolores County and grew up around dryland bean and grain farming, which is why it bills itself as the Pinto Bean Capital of the World.

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Local rules

In Dolores County, an address tells you who makes the rules

Dove Creek and Rico are the county's incorporated towns, and everywhere else is unincorporated, where the county commissioners set the land-use rules.

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History and culture

How the Dolores Project pumps river water up to the Dove Creek farms

The Dolores Project stores Dolores River water in McPhee Reservoir and pumps it many miles to the Dove Creek area, which is why some land that was once dryland now has irrigation and the town has a municipal supply.

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Water and land

In Delta County orchard country, irrigation water is its own question

Many Delta County orchard, vineyard, and pasture properties carry ditch or canal irrigation water that is separate from the household water at the tap.

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Water and land

In Montezuma Valley, much of the irrigation water comes from one big project

A lot of farm and ranch water around Cortez is delivered through the Dolores Project from McPhee Reservoir, which is separate from a home's drinking water.

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Sources and review

Where this information comes from

This note uses official or primary sources where practical. Local details can change, so confirm before acting.

Last reviewed
June 11, 2026