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History and culture - Western Slope

Canyons of the Ancients protects a landscape full of ancient sites

West of Cortez, BLM-managed Canyons of the Ancients National Monument holds many archaeological sites, and visiting them comes with stewardship rules.

Published June 10, 2026 - Last verified June 15, 2026

West of Cortez, the dry mesas and canyons hold the traces of people who lived here long ago. Much of that ground is Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, managed by the Bureau of Land Management, and it is known for a high concentration of archaeological sites, from small structures to village-sized ruins. Nearby, the Colorado units of Hovenweep National Monument are run by the National Park Service.

This is real public land you can visit, but it is not a developed park with paved loops and railings. Many sites are remote, reached by rough roads, with little signage or water. Just as important, these places are protected by law. Walls, artifacts, and rock art are fragile and not to be touched, climbed on, moved, or collected. What looks like a loose pottery shard is part of a record that belongs where it lies.

Why this matters for anyone living near or hosting guests in Montezuma County: the right way to enjoy this landscape is to learn before you go, stay on routes, and leave everything in place. That care is what keeps these sites here for the next person.

Plan a respectful visit using the official BLM monument page and the National Park Service for Hovenweep.

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The big archaeology museum near Dolores changed its name in 2018

The regional archaeology museum near Dolores, long called the Anasazi Heritage Center, was renamed the Canyons of the Ancients Visitor Center and Museum in 2018.

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Sand Canyon held a village with about three times the rooms of Cliff Palace

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The Ute Mountain Ute Tribe is a sovereign neighbor in this county

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The Galloping Goose in Dolores is a leftover from a vanished railroad

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Hovenweep's stone towers sit on the Colorado-Utah line

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Sources and review

Where this information comes from

This note uses official or primary sources where practical. Local details can change, so confirm before acting.

Last reviewed
June 15, 2026