Colorado Porch

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history

84 Porch Notes tagged “history,” from counties across Colorado.

History and culture - Kiowa County

Near Eads, the Sand Creek Massacre site is sacred ground the National Park Service cares for

The Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site in Kiowa County is a place of mourning for the Cheyenne and Arapaho people, and the National Park Service is the agency that protects and explains it.

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History and culture - Prowers County

Amache, near Granada, is a place to visit with care

Near Granada in Prowers County, Amache is the site of a World War II incarceration camp for Japanese Americans, now part of the National Park System.

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History and culture - Lake County

Why Leadville sits where it does: silver, then much more

Leadville grew up around mining in California Gulch, and much of its historic core is recognized as a National Historic Landmark District.

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History and culture - Costilla County

Costilla County's map still follows a Mexican-era land grant

The shape of land, water, and settlement around San Luis traces back to the Sangre de Cristo Land Grant and the families who settled it in the 1850s.

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History and culture - Baca County

You can still find Santa Fe Trail wagon ruts in southern Baca County

The Cimarron Route of the Santa Fe Trail crossed about 14 miles of southern Baca County, and on the Carrizo Unit grassland you can still walk out to faint wagon ruts and old markers.

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History and culture - Otero County

Bent's Old Fort tells the Santa Fe Trail story near La Junta

Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site near La Junta is a reconstructed 1800s trading post on the Santa Fe Trail and a careful place to learn the valley's layered history.

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History and culture - Arapahoe County

From Fitzsimons Army Hospital to the Anschutz Medical Campus

Aurora's busy medical campus grew out of an Army tuberculosis hospital that once held the largest building in Colorado.

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Outdoors and wildfire - Garfield County

Glenwood's Grand Pool: a soak the length of a city block and a half

Glenwood Hot Springs Resort's Grand Pool has been Garfield County's signature soak since 1888 — about 405 feet of mineral water kept near 90 degrees.

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History and culture - Park County

Much of Park County sits inside the South Park National Heritage Area

Congress designated the South Park National Heritage Area to recognize and help interpret the mining, ranching, and railroad history spread across much of Park County.

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History and culture - Baca County

The Dust Bowl shaped Baca County's land and its people

Baca County was at the heart of the 1930s Dust Bowl, and that history still explains its grasslands, its small towns, and how the land is used today.

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History and culture - Lake County

The Tabor Opera House tells Leadville's silver-boom story in one building

The 1879 Tabor Opera House in Leadville was built by silver magnate Horace Tabor and is a contributing landmark within the Leadville National Historic Landmark District.

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History and culture - Fremont County

A 1929 suspension bridge that hung over the Arkansas before there were power tools to help

The Royal Gorge Bridge near Cañon City went up in about seven months in 1929 and held the world record for highest suspension bridge for roughly 74 years.

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History and culture - Arapahoe County

Arapahoe County carries the name of the Arapaho people

Arapahoe County is named for the Arapaho people, who lived across the eastern Colorado plains long before the county was drawn.

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History and culture - Lincoln County

Hugo grew up around the railroad, and a roundhouse still tells that story

Hugo began as a railroad town on the Kansas Pacific line, and its surviving Union Pacific roundhouse is a window into why the town is here.

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History and culture - Lake County

Tennessee Pass and Ski Cooper carry the 10th Mountain Division story

Tennessee Pass north of Leadville and the Ski Cooper area trace back to World War II, when the Army trained the 10th Mountain Division ski troops in this high country.

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History and culture - Douglas County

The 1933 Castlewood Dam break still shapes Cherry Creek

An old irrigation dam in Douglas County failed in 1933 and sent a flood down Cherry Creek toward Denver, a story that later shaped flood control on the creek.

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Outdoors and wildfire - Lake County

The Leadville National Fish Hatchery is a working piece of 1800s history

The Leadville National Fish Hatchery, established in 1889, is one of the country's oldest federal fish hatcheries and is open to visitors near Leadville.

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History and culture - Prowers County

The name Prowers, and the Cheyenne woman behind Amache

Prowers County is named for rancher John Prowers, and the name Amache traces to his wife, the Cheyenne woman Amache Ochinee Prowers.

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History and culture - Huerfano County

Coal and the railroad drove Walsenburg's growth

Walsenburg is older than the coal boom, but coal mining and the rail lines that hauled the coal out drove the town's growth and still shape the towns and land you see in Huerfano County today.

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History and culture - El Paso County

Pikes Peak carried older names long before it was on a map

The mountain that anchors El Paso County was known to the Ute and other tribes by its own names for generations before Zebulon Pike's 1806 sighting.

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History and culture - Fremont County

The Royal Gorge is narrow enough that two railroads once fought over it

The deep, tight Royal Gorge canyon on the Arkansas River had room for only one rail line, and the fight over that route is a real part of Fremont County's history.

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Outdoors and wildfire - Lincoln County

A 1990 tornado reshaped downtown Limon, and the rebuild still shows

In 1990 a powerful tornado struck Limon and heavily damaged its business district, and the town's rebuilt downtown reflects that recovery.

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History and culture - Boulder County

Lyons: a red-sandstone quarry town turned bluegrass home

Lyons quarried the red sandstone you see across CU Boulder, and today its St. Vrain festival grounds draw bluegrass fans from around the country.

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History and culture - Moffat County

Moffat County is named for David Moffat, the railroad financier

The county takes its name from David Moffat, a Denver financier whose railroad pushed into northwest Colorado, and that railroad shaped where towns grew.

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History and culture - Lake County

Twin Lakes village is a preserved 1800s mountain town

The Twin Lakes Historic District and the nearby Interlaken resort preserve a late-1800s mountain village and lake-side hotel that grew up on the road between Leadville and Aspen.

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History and culture - Arapahoe County

Aurora's culture system grew from the public library

Aurora's whole Library and Cultural Services department traces back to one 1929 act: founding the Aurora Public Library.

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Cars and driving - Otero County

A Santa Fe Trail Drive Through Otero County's Plains Towns

Trace the Santa Fe Trail National Scenic Byway through Otero County, linking Bent's Old Fort, the Sierra Vista overlook, the Otero Museum, and La Junta's old downtown in one easy day by car.

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History and culture - Denver County

A whole city's stages gathered under one downtown roof

The Denver Performing Arts Complex packs more than a dozen venues and four resident companies onto twelve downtown acres under an 80-foot glass canopy.

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History and culture - Custer County

Beckwith Ranch: the red-roofed Victorian on Highway 69

A white-clapboard Victorian ranch house with bright red roofs sits just northwest of Westcliffe, a National Register landmark that volunteers open for tours each summer.

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History and culture - Bent County

Boggsville sits where the Santa Fe Trail met the river bottom

Boggsville, near Las Animas, is a preserved 1860s settlement on the Santa Fe Trail that helps explain why people first put down roots along the rivers in Bent County.

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History and culture - Kit Carson County

Burlington keeps a working antique carousel that is a National Historic Landmark

The Kit Carson County Carousel in Burlington is an early-1900s wooden carousel the county bought in the 1920s, later named a National Historic Landmark.

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History and culture - Rio Blanco County

Canyon Pintado: a thousand years of rock art on the road to Rangely

A 16,000-acre stretch of public land along Highway 139 south of Rangely holds Fremont and Ute rock art panels, some close to a thousand years old, reachable from marked pull-offs.

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History and culture - Routt County

Coal and the railroad shaped the towns of the Yampa Valley

Routt County's towns grew up around ranching, coal, and the arrival of the railroad, which helped shift the county's center to the Yampa Valley and Steamboat Springs.

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History and culture - Arapahoe County

Deer Trail and the rodeo that may be the world's first

On July 4, 1869, ranch hands near Deer Trail held a bronc-riding contest widely recognized as the world's first rodeo, and the eastern-plains town still rides every summer.

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Water and land - Washington County

The Akron Station That Taught the Plains to Hold Its Rain

Just outside Akron, a USDA research station has spent more than a century figuring out how to farm on 14 to 18 inches of rain a year.

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Water and land - Montrose County

The Gunnison Tunnel: why the Montrose valley is farmland

A 5.8-mile tunnel bored under Vernal Mesa from 1905 to 1909 still carries Gunnison River water that turns the dry Uncompahgre Valley into Montrose's farm country.

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History and culture - Sedgwick County

The South Platte River Trail byway loops through Sedgwick County's frontier past

A short state-designated scenic and historic byway near Julesburg follows the old westward route past Fort Sedgwick and a Pony Express station site.

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History and culture - Pueblo County

Why Pueblo Is Called the Home of Heroes

Four Medal of Honor recipients came from one Colorado steel town, and Pueblo built two downtown spots to honor them.

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History and culture - Kit Carson County

Burlington's Old Town Museum is a walkable village of restored plains buildings

The Old Town Museum in Burlington gathers restored turn-of-the-century buildings on one historic site, giving a close look at early life on Colorado's plains.

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History and culture - Summit County

Camp Hale-Continental Divide National Monument honors the 10th Mountain Division

Camp Hale, just over the divide from Summit County, was the World War II training ground for the Army's mountain troops and is now a national monument managed by the Forest Service.

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History and culture - Fremont County

Florence sits on one of Colorado's earliest oil stories

The area around Florence in Fremont County was an early Colorado oil field, and that history is one part of how the town took shape.

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History and culture - Bent County

Fort Lyon, near Las Animas, is where Kit Carson died

Fort Lyon, east of Las Animas near the mouth of the Purgatoire River, was a frontier army post where Kit Carson died in 1868, and it later became a veterans hospital and a national cemetery.

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History and culture - Garfield County

Glenwood Springs grew up around its hot springs

The mineral hot springs at Glenwood Springs were known to the Ute people long before the town, and that water is a central part of why the place grew where it did.

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History and culture - Huerfano County

How Huerfano County got its name from a lonely butte

Huerfano County, the Huerfano River, and the area's Spanish name all trace back to a solitary volcanic butte north of Walsenburg that early Spanish travelers called El Huerfano, 'the orphan.'

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History and culture - Routt County

How Steamboat Springs got its name

Steamboat Springs is named for a mineral spring whose chugging sound reminded early travelers of a steamboat engine, a sound later quieted by the railroad.

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History and culture - Gunnison County

How the Gunnison name landed on the river, county, and town

The river, county, and town of Gunnison all carry the name of Captain John W. Gunnison, a U.S. Army surveyor who passed through during an 1853 railroad survey.

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History and culture - Denver County

Red Rocks was a Denver park before it was a famous stage

Denver bought the Red Rocks land in the late 1920s and built its amphitheatre with Depression-era work crews, opening it in 1941.

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History and culture - Saguache County

Saguache wears its 1874 main street and two museums on one slow walk

The county seat carries a Ute name, a 4th Street commercial core that grew from the town's 1874 founding, and two museums you can walk between in an afternoon.

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History and culture - Pueblo County

The Egyptian Mummy on Rosemount's Third Floor

Climb to the top floor of Pueblo's 1893 Thatcher mansion and you reach the McClelland Collection of world curiosities, an Egyptian mummy among them.

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History and culture - Adams County

Why Brighton sits where it does: railroads, the river, and sugar beets

Brighton, the Adams County seat, grew up where a railroad met South Platte farmland, and sugar-beet and truck farming shaped the county for generations.

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History and culture - Saguache County

Bonanza was a silver boomtown that became a tiny mountain village

North of Villa Grove, the silver camp of Bonanza grew after ore was found around 1880 and later shrank to a handful of residents, and a cleanup project still manages old mine waste there.

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History and culture - Fremont County

Cañon City has been a prison town since territorial days

Colorado chose Cañon City for its territorial penitentiary in the late 1860s, and that long corrections history is told at the Museum of Colorado Prisons in town.

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Cars and driving - Saguache County

Cochetopa Pass: the old 'Pass of the Buffalo' over the Divide

Northwest of Saguache, a quiet gravel backway carries the old Ute 'Pass of the Buffalo' over the Continental Divide, while paved Highway 114 takes the easy modern route alongside it.

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History and culture - Garfield County

Garfield County is named for a U.S. president

Garfield County was created in 1883 and named for President James A. Garfield, with Glenwood Springs as its county seat.

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History and culture - Saguache County

The Baca Land Grant No. 4 is older than the county around it

Much of the land around Crestone traces back to a 19th-century land grant to the Baca family, a history now listed on the National Register as a Rural Historic Landscape.

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History and culture - Rio Grande County

The county museum in Del Norte keeps the local story in one place

The Rio Grande County Museum and Cultural Center in Del Norte collects the county's history, from early rock art and Hispanic settlement to mining, ranching, and railroad days.

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History and culture - Bent County

The county's name comes from a trading fort on the Arkansas

Bent County is named for the Bent family, whose adobe trading post on the Santa Fe Trail along the Arkansas River was a meeting place for traders and Plains tribes.

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History and culture - Bent County

The railroad helped move Bent County's seat from Boggsville to Las Animas

Bent County's seat sat at Boggsville for a time in the early 1870s, moved more than once, and ended up at the railroad town that grew into today's Las Animas — an example of how a rail line could pick the winners among early plains towns.

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History and culture - Bent County

The Rawlings Heritage Center is where Bent County keeps its story indoors

The John W. Rawlings Heritage Center in Las Animas gathers Bent County's history under one roof, from an early telephone exchange to the first bank, making it the indoor companion to the county's outdoor history sites.

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History and culture - Jackson County

Walden's pioneer museum lives inside an 1882 log cabin

The North Park Pioneer Museum fills an 1880s log cabin with three floors of artifacts that explain how this high basin became ranch country.

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History and culture - Cheyenne County

Walk Through the 1894 Jail a Famous Denver Architect Designed

Cheyenne Wells keeps a brick Romanesque jail from 1894, designed by Colorado's first licensed architect and now open as a small museum.

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History and culture - Fremont County

Cañon City's 1913 Santa Fe Depot is now the start of a scenic train

The Mediterranean Revival Santa Fe Depot in Cañon City, built in 1913, survives as a historic landmark and serves as the boarding point for the Royal Gorge Route tourist railroad along the Arkansas River.

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History and culture - Saguache County

Penitente Canyon carries a name from valley religious history

The BLM-managed Penitente Canyon near La Garita is named for a Hispano Catholic brotherhood, and the surrounding area holds Indigenous rock art best treated with care.

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History and culture - Elbert County

The Elbert County Fair grew from an 1891 'Vegetable Day'

The Elbert County Fair traces back to an 1891 'Vegetable Day' in Elizabeth and moved through Elbert and Matheson before settling at the fairgrounds in Kiowa.

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History and culture - Denver County

Denver Union Station was built to gather the railroads

Union Station opened in the 1880s to bring many railroads into one Denver depot, and after a long restoration it reopened in 2014 as a rail, bus, and train hub.

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History and culture - Delta County

Fort Uncompahgre near Delta marks an early trading post on the Old Spanish Trail

A reconstructed fur-trade fort on the edge of Delta interprets the Robidoux trading post and the Old Spanish Trail that crossed this part of the Western Slope.

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History and culture - Huerfano County

Huerfano County's vanished coal camps, treated with care

Names like Pictou, Rouse, Walsen, and Cameron mark places that were once busy coal camps in Huerfano County, and most are now quiet sites best understood through archival and official sources.

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History and culture - Otero County

La Junta is the Otero County seat and grew up as a railroad town

La Junta is the seat of Otero County and built much of its early growth around the Santa Fe Railway, which still shapes the town's layout and economy.

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History and culture - Denver County

Why Denver built mountain parks a century ago

Denver's mountain parks were a deliberate early-1900s project, planned by noted landscape architects and built over decades to give city people access to the foothills.

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History and culture - Denver County

Why Denver grew up where Cherry Creek meets the South Platte

Denver started at the meeting of the South Platte River and Cherry Creek during an 1850s gold rush, which is why the old city center sits where it does.

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History and culture - Garfield County

Doc Holliday is tied to Glenwood Springs, but his exact grave is uncertain

Doc Holliday died in Glenwood Springs and is associated with Linwood Cemetery, though the precise location of his grave is not documented with certainty.

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History and culture - Saguache County

Why Crestone became a center for retreat and spiritual communities

Starting in the 1980s, a foundation gave land near Crestone to many religious groups, and the area now holds a wide range of retreat centers, monasteries, and temples.

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History and culture - Elbert County

The Elbert County Historical Society & Museum preserves local history in Kiowa

The Elbert County Historical Society and Museum in Kiowa collects photographs, artifacts, and local histories — a good first stop for research, while official land records stay with the county.

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History and culture - Garfield County

The Garfield County Courthouse is a historic landmark in Glenwood Springs

Garfield County's seat of government is the historic courthouse in downtown Glenwood Springs, a building recognized by History Colorado for its history.

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History and culture - Mesa County

Why Fruita is dinosaur country

The hills around Fruita produced important early dinosaur finds, a legacy you can trace at a named public site and a local museum.

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History and culture - Denver County

City Park is old, big, and holds two major institutions

City Park is one of Denver's oldest large parks, laid out in the 1880s, and it surrounds both the Denver Zoo and the Denver Museum of Nature & Science.

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History and culture - Denver County

Civic Center was Denver's City Beautiful centerpiece

Civic Center Park between the Capitol and the City and County Building was built in the early 1900s as Denver's grand public space and is now a National Historic Landmark.

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History and culture - Mesa County

Why so many things near Grand Junction say 'Grand'

Grand Junction, the Grand Valley, and Grand Mesa carry a name from the river that was once called the Grand before it became part of the Colorado River.

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History and culture - Delta County

Why the county seat is named Delta

The City of Delta takes its name from the delta-shaped land where the Uncompahgre River meets the Gunnison, and it became the county seat when Delta County was carved from Gunnison County in 1883.

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History and culture - Mesa County

Three museums, one regional history

The Museums of Western Colorado run several heritage sites around Grand Junction and Fruita that together tell the valley's human and natural story.

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History and culture - Denver County

Denver's tree-lined parkways are a designed historic system

Denver's grand boulevards and parks were planned together as one system in the early 1900s, and the whole network carries historic recognition.

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History and culture - Denver County

Lookout Mountain holds Buffalo Bill's grave and a wide view

Lookout Mountain, a Denver Mountain Park above Golden, is the site of Buffalo Bill Cody's grave and museum and a sweeping view back over the plains.

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History and culture - Denver County

The Capitol steps have more than one 'mile high' marker

Denver's nickname comes from sitting about a mile above sea level, and the State Capitol's west steps carry several 'One Mile Above Sea Level' markers from surveys done over the years.

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History and culture - Mesa County

The Old Spanish Trail passed through the Grand Valley

A branch of the Old Spanish National Historic Trail, a 19th-century trade route between New Mexico and California, reached the Grand Junction area on its way west.

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